Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Cabai Merah Terhadap Berbagai Konsentrasi Garam Pada Inceptisol Jatinangor
Keywords:
Land conversion, plant height, saline, shoot root ratio
Abstract
Chili (Capsicum annum L) was one of the vegetable commodities that have a significant economic value. Farmland narrowed due to land conversion led to a shift of fertile agricultural lands into marginal lands such as saline land. This research aimed to determine respond of chili plant growth to salinity stress in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted in August-October 2020 with located at Ciparanje Experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. This research used randomized block design using four level treatment of NaCl concentration: 0 dS/m (a0), 2 dS/m (a1), 4 dS/m (a2), and 6 dS/m (a3). The result showed that there was no significant between treatment soil salinization of plant growth parameters like plant height and shoot root ratio but significant of number of leaves at 7 day after plant and canopy width at 28 day after plant on treatment salinization 6 dS/m.
References
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Setiawan, D., dan F.G.Winarno., 2014. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Trubus Agriwidya. Bogor.
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Surono. 2008. Litostratigrafi dan sedimentasi Formasi Kebo dan Formasi Butak di Pegunungan Baturagung, Jawa Tengah Bagian Selatan. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, 3 : 183-193
Taufiq & Purwaningrahayu, 2016, ‘Tanggap Tomat Terhadap Salinitas’, Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Hortikultura,32(3) : 159 –170
[USDA] United States Departement of Agriculture . 2010. Plants for Saline to Sodic Soil Condition. TN Plant Materials No. 9A. Natural Resources Conservation Service Boise, Idaho, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Abdurachman, A., Dariah, A., Mulyani, A.2008. Strategi dan Teknologi Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Mendukung Pengadaan Pangan Nasional. Jurnal Litbang, 27(2).
Agung T.D.H dan A.Y. Rahayu. 2004. Analisis efisiensi serapan N, pertumbuhan, dan hasil beberapa kultivar kedelai unggul baru dengan cekaman kekeringan dan pemberian pupuk hayati. Agrosains 6 (2):70-74
Ahmad, F., Ahmad, I., dan Khan,M.,S. 2008. Screening of free-living rhizospheric bacteria for their multiple plant growth promoting activities. Microbiology Research. 168:173-181.
Aini, N.; Mapfumo, E.; Rengel, Z.; Tang, C. 2012. Ecophysiological responses of Melaleuca species to dual stresses of water logging and salinity. International J. of Plant Physiol. and Biochem. 4 (4) : 52 – 58
Alihamsyah, T., 2004.Potensi dan Pendayagunaan Lahan Rawa untuk Peningkatan Produksi Padi.Ekonomi Padi dan Beras Indonesia. Badan Litbang Pertanian, Jakarta.
Bojovic, B., Gorica, Đ., Marina T. & Milan. (2010). Effects Of NaCl On Seed Germination In Some Species From Families Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. Kragujevac Journal Science. 32: 83-87.
Chozin, A.N., Ana, A., Istiqomah. 2020. Uji Analisa Aplikasi Dosis PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Perumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum L.). Agroradix, 3(2) : ISSN 2621-0665.
Febby,M., Sigit, S., Tri, H. 2018. Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Waktu Aplikasi Natrium Klorida (NaCl) terhadap Hasil dan Mutu Cabai Merah. (Capsicum annum L.) . Agriprima, 2(1) : 1-9
FAO.,2005,Panduan Lapang FAO : 20 Hal Untuk Diketahui Tentang Dampak Air Laut Pada Lahan Pertanian di Propinsi NAD, www.fao.org/ag/20_things_on_salinity_bahasa. Pdfý Diakses 26 Juli 201
Fuskhah, E., R. D. Soetrisno, S. Anwar, dan F.Kusmiyati. 2014. Kajian morfologi danfisiologi ketahanan leguminosa pakan terhadap salinitas media tanam. Agromedia.32 (2) : 45 – 53
Gama, PBS., S. Inagana, K. Tanaka and R. Nakazawa, 2007, Physiological response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris. L.) seedlings to salinity stress, AfricanJ. of Biotech, vol.2, pp.79–88
Hamayun, M, Khan, SA, Khan, AL, Shinwari, ZK, Hussain, J, Sohn, E, Kang, SM, Kim, YH, Khan, MA, & Lee, IJ, 2010, Effect of salt stress on growth attributes and endogenous growth hormones of soybean cultivar Hwang-keumkong, Pakistan J. Bot. Vol 42, no 5, hal : 3103 –3112
Hu, Y and U, Schmidhalter, 2005, Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. Vol 168, pp. 541–549.
Katsuhara M, Kawasaki T. 1996. Salt stress induced nuclear and DNA degradation in meristematic cells of barley roots. Plant and Cell Physiology. 2(37) : 169-173.
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia (Kementan). 2016. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Hortikultura. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian: ISSN 1907-1507.
Kristiono, A, Purwaningrahayu, RD, & Taufiq, A, 2013, Respons Tanaman Kedelai, Kacang Tanah, dan Kacang Hijau Terhadap Cekaman Salinitas, Buletin Palawija, (20) : 45–60
Kusmiyati, F., Sumarsono, Karno, and E.Pangestu. 2016. Influence of rice strawmulch on saline soil : forage production,feed quality and feed intake by sheep. J. Int.Soc. Southeast Asian Agric. Sci. 22 (1) : 42- 51.
Levitt, J, 1980, Responses of Environmental Stresses, Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stesses, 2ndEd., Acad Press, New York
Lisan, A. R. K., dan Tjahyo, N.A., 2017. Identifikasi Jebakan Air Tanah Asin menggunakan pendugaan Geolistrik di Wilayah Selatan Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 6(2) : ISSN 1858-1110
Munns, R. and Tester, M. 2008. Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59: 651–681.
Remona, R. 2020. Pengaruh Kompos Eceng Gondok {Eichornia crassipes (Martt) Solm} dan Pupuk N,P,K, terhadap Dinamika Sulfur, Kuantitas dan Kualitas Bawang Merah pada Fluventic Etrudepts. Agroteknologi, Universitas Padjadjaran. Sumedang.
Romadloni, A & Wicaksono, KP, 2018, Pengaruh Beberapa Level Salinitas Terhadap Perkecambahan Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Varietas Vima 1, Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, vol. 6, no. 8, hal 1663 –1670
Rostini, N. 2015. Jurus Bertanam Cabai Bebas Hama dan Penyakit. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta.
Setiawan, D., dan F.G.Winarno., 2014. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Trubus Agriwidya. Bogor.
Suprayogi, P., & Salsabila, J. 2019. Growth Response and Yield of Saline Tolerant Varieties to Bio-fertilizer Application at Central Java North Coastal Saline Paddy Field. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 406(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/406/1/012001
Surono. 2008. Litostratigrafi dan sedimentasi Formasi Kebo dan Formasi Butak di Pegunungan Baturagung, Jawa Tengah Bagian Selatan. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, 3 : 183-193
Taufiq & Purwaningrahayu, 2016, ‘Tanggap Tomat Terhadap Salinitas’, Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Hortikultura,32(3) : 159 –170
[USDA] United States Departement of Agriculture . 2010. Plants for Saline to Sodic Soil Condition. TN Plant Materials No. 9A. Natural Resources Conservation Service Boise, Idaho, Salt Lake City, Utah.
