Produksi Susu dan Lama Laktasi Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein di PT Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan
Keywords:
Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows, Milk Production, Length Lactation
Abstract
The aim of this research was to know the production performance of Holstein Friesian dairy cow on first lactation based on milk production records and length of lactation. The research was done at PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan, West Java. A method of the research used descriptive analysis. Milk production and length lactation period on first lactation were used as production performance variable. The data obtained from 2011-2015 production record of 750 dairy cows on first lactation. Production performance of dairy cows on first lactation were have average daily milk production of 18,94 ± 3,74 Kg, 359,29 ± 81,14 days on length of lactation, 102,19 ± 65,27 days on peak production. The highest daily milk production of dairy cows in the first lactation period was 29,06 Kg, the smallest was 4,76 Kg, the longest length lactation was 872 days and the shortest was 195 days.
References
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Atabany, A., B. P. Purwanto, T. Toharmat dan A. Anggraeni. 2008. Hubungan Masa Kosong dengan Produktivitas pada Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein di Baturraden, Indonesia. Media peternakan 2011 : 77-82.
Ball, P. J. H. dan A. R. Blade. 1994. Reproduction in Cattle Third Edition. Blackwell Science, Philadelphia.
Blakely J, Blade DH. 1998. Ilmu Peternakan. Srigandono B, penerjemah; Sudarsono, editor. Ed ke- 4. Yogyakarta (ID). UGM Pr.
Blaxter, K. 1989. Energy Metabolism in Animal and Man. Cambridge University Press. Yogyakarta.
Capuco, A. V., R. M. Akers, dan J. J. Smim. 1997. Mammary Growth In Holstein Cows During The Dry Period : Quantification Of Nucleic Acids And Histology. J. Dairy Sci. Vol 80 : Hlm 477-187.
Curtis, S. E. 1983. Environmental Management In Animal Agricultural. The Lowa Satet University Press. Ames, Lowa.
Damron, W. S. 2003. Introduction to Animal Science: Global, Biological, Social, and Industry Prospective. Second Ed., Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Pp 71-94, 239-248.
Direktur Jendral Peternakan. 2008. Buku Statistik Peternakan. Direktorat Jendral Bina Produksi Peternakan, Jakarta.
Ensminger, M. E. 1993. Dairy Cattle Science. 3rd Ed., Interstate Publisher, Inc., Denville, Illinos.
Esmay, M. L. 1982. Principle of animal environmental. AVI Publishing Company, Inc. Wesport. Connecticut.
Gill GS, Allaire FR. 1976. Relationship of age first calving, days open, days dry, and herdlife to profit function for dairy cattle. J dairy sci 59 (6): 1131.
Hafez, E. S. E. 1968. Adaptation of Domestic Animal. Lea and Fabinge. Philadelpia.
Indrijani, H. 2001. Penggunaan Catatan Test Day untuk Mengevaluasi Mutu Genetik Sapi Perah. Tesis Magister Sains. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Laryska, N., dan T. Nurhajati. 2013. Peningkatan Kadar Lemak Susu Sapi Perah Dengan Pemberian Pakan Konsentrat Komersial Dibandingkan Dengan Ampas Tahu. Vol.1, No.2.
Lin, C. Y., A. J. McAuister, T. R. Batra, A. J. Lee, G. L. Roy, J. A. dy, J. M. Wauthy dan K. A. Winter. 1986. Production and Reproduction of Early and late bred heifers. Journal of Dairy Science. 69;790.
Lubis. D. A. 1963. Ilmu Makanan Ternak. PT. Pembangunan. Jakarta.
Makin, M. dan D. Suharwanto. 2012. Performa Sifat-Sifat Produksi Susu dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Fries Holland di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak. Vol. 12, No. 2.
Mason, L. L. dan V. Buvanendran. 1982. Breeding Plans for Ruminant Livestock in the Tropics. FAO Animal. Production and Health Paper. 34.
McDowell, R. E. 1972. Improvement of Livestock Production in Warm Climate. W. H. Freemanand Co., San Francisco. P.1-128.
Mekir, W.S. 1982. Parameter Fenotifik dan Genetik Sifat-sifat Reproduksi dan Produksi Sapi Perah FH di Beberapa Perusahaan Peternakan. Thesis Sarjana Peternakan Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2016. Konsumsi Susu di Indonesia Terendah. http://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/16592/2016/03/24/Konsumsi-Susu-di-Indonesia-Terendah (diakses pada 26 juli 2019).
dan dataran tinggi Pasuruan. Semiloka Nasional Prospek Industri Sapi Perah Menuju Perdagangan Bebas – 2020. 75-81.
Reaves, P. M. dan N. O. Henderson. 1963. Dairy Cattle Feeding and Management. New York. Pp. 21-307.
